13. NICOLE-T. ONG
Information acquired: 2025
NICOLE-T. ONG is an academic who published a paper in 2019 entitled Target Size Manipulations Affect Error-Processing Duration and Success Perceptions but not Behaviour. NICOLE-T. ONG published this work as part of a team: Ong, Nicole T.. Here is a description of this work: We ,,valuated if and how success perceptions, through target size manipulations, impact processes related to motor learning. This work was based on recent literature suggesting that expectations and self-efficacy exert a direct impact on learning. We measured arousal, kinematics, learner expectancies, motivation, and outcomes in a dart-throwing task. Novices (n = 29) were assigned to either a â€oeLarge-target†(horizontal target, 10-cm high) or â€oeSmall-target†(2-cm high) group for practice (t = 90), and both groups completed 24-h retention tests. The Small-target group took longer to plan and process feedback in the pre-throw and post-throw periods, respectively, and showed larger joint amplitudes early in practice compared to the Large-target group. As predicted, the Large-target group made more hits and.